首页> 外文OA文献 >Income disparities of burglary risk and security availability during the crime drop. British Journal of Criminology, 51(2), 296-313.
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Income disparities of burglary risk and security availability during the crime drop. British Journal of Criminology, 51(2), 296-313.

机译:犯罪期间的入室盗窃风险和安全保障收入差距悬殊。 《英国犯罪学杂志》 51(2),296-313。

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摘要

In the past fifteen years volume crimes dropped substantially in most countries with reliable crime trend estimates. In England and Wales domestic burglary fell by 58% between 1995 and 2008/09, the trend levelling off after 2005/6. Wider use of more and better security arguably contributed to these drops. The availability of enhanced and especially basic security increased between 1997 and 2005/06, while burglary risk fell for all population income groups. Considering, however, the financial cost of burglary protection devices it is not surprising that enhanced security continues to be more accessible to better off households. In 2005/06 the most affluent households were 60% more likely to have such devices compared to the poorest. This is consistent with the finding that nationally burglary drops have occurred least amongst the poorest segments of population. The better off continue to benefit most in terms of crime protection: burglary risk differentials between the lowest and all other income groups widened during the decade up to 2005/06. Security Impact Assessment Tool analysis however shows that enhanced security confers greatest burglary protection for those who can least afforded it. These results suggest that making enhanced security available to the poorest would further reduce national burglary rates.
机译:在过去的十五年中,大多数国家的犯罪数量都有所下降,其犯罪趋势估计可靠。在英格兰和威尔士,1995年至2008/09年间,家庭盗窃案下降了58%,这一趋势在2005/6年之后趋于平稳。可以肯定的是,更多,更好的安全性得到了更广泛的应用,导致了这些下降。在1997年至2005/06年期间,增强的,尤其是基本安全的可用性有所增加,而所有人口收入群体的入室盗窃风险均下降。然而,考虑到盗窃保护设备的财务成本,富裕家庭仍然可以更容易获得增强的安全性。与最贫穷的家庭相比,2005/2006年最富裕的家庭拥有这种设备的可能性高60%。这与全国性盗窃案在最贫穷的人群中发生得最少的发现是一致的。富裕人群继续在犯罪保护方面受益最大:在截至2005/06的十年中,最低收入人群与所有其他收入人群之间的入室盗窃风险差异扩大了。但是,安全影响评估工具分析显示,增强的安全性为那些负担得起的人提供了最大的防盗保护。这些结果表明,向最贫穷的人提供增强的安全性将进一步降低全国入室盗窃率。

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